با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : توصیفی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مدیریت دولتی،دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 .استاد مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

3 دانشیار مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

کارآفرینی اجتماعی امری حیاتی در «تسهیل تغییرات» در بخش عمومی و درک مسائل خاص اجتماعی است.اما فهم از کارآفرینی عمومی به خاطر تسلط نظریات اقتصادی، دشوار است.پژوهش حاضر به اکتشاف و توصیف تجارب زیسته کارآفرینی عمومی پرداخته تا از این طریق به توصیف پدیدارشناختی جوهرۀ کارآفرینی عمومی نایل شود.برای این منظور، پس از آنکه تجربیات در حال ظهور توسط پژوهشگر خلق شدند، هر موضوع مشترک با توصیفات متنی خاصی از تجربیات کارآفرینان شرکت‌کننده در تحقیق، مورد استناد قرار گرفتند. خوشه‌بندی تم‌ها در هشت روایت(شایستگی‌های کارآفرینانه، روح کارآفرینانه، عوامل ساختاری، عوامل محیطی، روایت مربوط به اقدامات تشخیص، ارزیابی و بهره‌برداری از فرصت و در نهایت، روایت آثار و پیامدهای اقدامات کارآفرینانه) شکل گرفت.در انتها برای دستیابی به جوهرۀ پدیدۀ کارآفرینی، توصیفات منسجم متنی با سازه‌های عام تلفیق شدند.مجموع هشت طبقه از افقهای مربوط به متن، در درون ساختار سه مفهومی سازماندهی شدهاند. جوهرۀ کلی کارآفرینی عمومی به این صورت است که کارآفرین عمومی به عنوان عامل انسانی پدیدۀ کارآفرینی، مجموعه اقدامات، فعالیتها و رفتارهایی(مفهوم نخست: اقدامات کارآفرینانه) را در جهت هدف و نتیجه‌ای مشخص(مفهوم سوم: آثار و پیامد فعالیت) و بر اساس مجموعه‌ای از شایستگی‌ها و روح حاکم بر فعالیت و با حمایت عوامل سازمانی، محیطی خاصی انجام می‌دهد(مفهوم دوم: توانمندسازهای کارآفرینی) به انجام می‌رسانند. پژوهش حاضر به شکل بالقوّه می‌تواند منجر به خلق قلمرو پژوهشی برای کارآفرینی اجتماعی شود که به کاهش ماهیت غیر تجمعی پژوهشهای اخیر در حوزۀ کارآفرینی اجتماعی، منجر شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Phenomenological Study of the Essence of General Entrepreneurship

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasan Boodlaei 1
  • Seyyed Mehdi Alvani 2
  • Seyyed Mohammad Aarabi 3
  • Reza Vaezi 3

چکیده [English]

Social entrepreneurship is critical to "facilitate change" in the public sector and understand the particular social issues.However, due to the domination of public understanding of economic theories of entrepreneurship is difficult. This Study was to explore and describe the lived experiences of 3 grassroots social entrepreneurs  Until to achieved by describing the phenomenological essence of 3 grassroots social entrepreneurs. For this purpose, after emerging experiences created by the researcher, the common thread with text descriptions of specific experiences entrepreneurs in the study were cited. Clustered in eight narrative themes (entrepreneurial competencies, entrepreneurial spirit, structural factors, environmental factors, narrative relating to the detection, evaluation and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities, and ultimately the narrative effects) was formed. Finally, to achieve the essence of the phenomenon of entrepreneurship, text descriptions of coherent structures in general were combined with a total of eight classes of horizons within the context of the three concepts are organized. This is the essence of public speaking entrepreneur entrepreneurs entrepreneurship phenomenon of people as human factors, actions, activities and behaviors (the first: entrepreneurial actions) in order to target a specific outcome (the third and the consequences of Activities) and by a set of competencies and activities sponsored by the spirit of enterprise, the environment does nothing (the second entrepreneurial enablers) to fulfill. This could potentially lead to the creation of the research field of social entrepreneurship is to reduce the non-cumulative nature of recent research in the field of social entrepreneurship, lead

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • general entrepreneurship
  • Phenomenology
  • empowerments
  • effects of public entrepreneurship
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