Pathology
seyed mohammad mehdi baki hashemi
Abstract
in this field, competent policymakers in the health system can have an impact in drawing the path and roadmap related to the health of the country and even the region. The aim of the research is to identify and rank the competencies required for the policy makers of Iran's health system. This research ...
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in this field, competent policymakers in the health system can have an impact in drawing the path and roadmap related to the health of the country and even the region. The aim of the research is to identify and rank the competencies required for the policy makers of Iran's health system. This research was designed with a combined approach and with a practical purpose and exploratory nature. The research tool was semi-structured interviews, and the statistical population of the research included faculty members in the field of management, as well as senior managers of the Ministry of Health and researchers in this field, who were selected by purposive sampling. The research reached the theoretical saturation point in the 16th interview. In order to analyze the data, the theme analysis method and Max Kyuda software were used, and in order to rank the themes, the evaluation matrix tool was used. The findings of the qualitative section included 328 primary concepts, 38 sub-themes and 5 main themes, which were ranked according to political skills, analytical ability, environmental monitoring, strategic skills and personal characteristics. became. The result is that the members of the policy-making councils and working groups in the Ministry of Health, having the above qualifications, can correctly diagnose problems and use evidence-based analyzes and use expert consultants in other fields. , to set up effective policies. Also, finding out about these competencies can provide the necessary ground for a deep review of the criteria and selection criteria of this category of policymakers and the formulation of their development plan based on scientific findings.Keywords
Causation
Roholah Hosseini; Rohollah Nazifi
Abstract
In different organizations and institutions, which have social missions and duties, the issue of organizational policy-making and decision-making has national and sometimes international sensitivity and importance. In various organizations and institutions that have social missions and duties; ...
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In different organizations and institutions, which have social missions and duties, the issue of organizational policy-making and decision-making has national and sometimes international sensitivity and importance. In various organizations and institutions that have social missions and duties; The category of policy-making and organizational decision-making will have national and sometimes international sensitivity and importance. In order to make reasonable and optimal decisions, policy models should be evaluated and finally the best and most suitable one should be selected and implemented. Since the Red Crescent Society is responsible for various missions in different normal to critical conditions and many of its missions are in emergency and critical conditions, the issue of decision making is very sensitive and this sensitivity is due to the consequences. It is a decision. For this purpose, in this research, different patterns of policy making in the organizational management system of the Red Crescent Society have been analyzed. The research population included the elites working in the Iranian Red Crescent. The required data was collected using both library and field methods, as a result of which, 11 policy-making models and 13 indicators and criteria for evaluating these models were identified. The questionnaire was distributed among 23 experts using snowball sampling method . Data analysis was performed using TOPSIS software. The findings showed that considering the available facilities and resources (economic rationality) and paying attention to scientific and logical principles in different stages (professional rationality) have the highest weight among the criteria for evaluating models. Furthermore, based on the study’s results, Decision Tree model was introduced as the most optimal strategy among the management system policy-making strategies for Iranian Red Crescent Society.
fatemeh gheytasivand; Fattah Sharifzadeh; gholamreza kazemian; Davoud Hosseinpour
Abstract
Urban public policy-making is one of the most important tasks of urban management and is a process that leads to decisions made by high society officials to address urban issues. The formulation stage is one of the most important stages of this process. In this study, the factors affecting the success ...
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Urban public policy-making is one of the most important tasks of urban management and is a process that leads to decisions made by high society officials to address urban issues. The formulation stage is one of the most important stages of this process. In this study, the factors affecting the success of public policy formulation in urban management have been studied and urban public transportation has been considered as a special case of this research. This research has been done in a combined (qualitative-quantitative) way. The qualitative part of the research was analyzed using content analysis strategy and the quantitative part was analyzed by SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results of confirmatory factor analysis with PLS software while confirming the findings of the qualitative section showed how to coordinate institutions with a factor load of 86%, environmental conditions with a factor load of 81%, tasks of institutions with a factor load of 73% and the structure of institutions with a factor load 58% are the most important factors influencing the successful formulation of public transportation policies in Tehran, respectively.
Pathology
Adel Azar; Reza Vaezi; Vahid Mohammadpour Saraiy
Volume 5, Issue 2 , April 2017, , Pages 89-106
Abstract
The strategic plan of nanotechnology development in the 1404 vision was passed with the endeavor of the national Nanotechnology Development Staff. This document includes 52 executive plans, which are to be implemented by various organizations. Making policy for the commercialization of nanotechnology ...
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The strategic plan of nanotechnology development in the 1404 vision was passed with the endeavor of the national Nanotechnology Development Staff. This document includes 52 executive plans, which are to be implemented by various organizations. Making policy for the commercialization of nanotechnology is a complicated and unstructured issue in which various stakeholders participate. Regarding the complexity of nanotechnology commercialization policy making along with the role of human factor in it, soft systems methodology (SSM) is used as the research method. In this research, using soft systems methodology (SSM), the unstructured issue of nanotechnology commercialization policy making was defined initially. After defining the scope of the issue, an enriched image of different actors and their interests was depicted. Then, using CATWOE, the fundamental definition of nanotechnology commercialization policy making was defined. In the next stage, the developed model was compared with the real world. After that, desired changes for the development improvement of the new system were identified. Finally, applied plans for operationalizing the changes were proposed to the stakeholders and incumbents dealing with the issue, hoping for improving the function of the system and enhancing the effectiveness of the process of commercializing nanotechnology policy making.
Modeling
Fattah Sharifzadeh; Vajhollah Ghorbani Zadeh; Mir Ali Seyyed Naghavi; Mahdi Hosseinpouri
Volume 4, Issue 3 , July 2016, , Pages 133-145
Abstract
Policy making in a deep view framework can be considered as macro and national management encompassing planning, implementing and evaluating different projects in economic, political and cultural domains to achieve various goals in target geography. Hence, policy can determine the destination and perspective ...
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Policy making in a deep view framework can be considered as macro and national management encompassing planning, implementing and evaluating different projects in economic, political and cultural domains to achieve various goals in target geography. Hence, policy can determine the destination and perspective of a society at the current world. At the current competitive world with different competitors with mainly conflicting approaches, policy making includes high sensitivity. Designing and codifying a desirable policy would be formed with the purpose of dynamicity and growth of an institute and entrepreneurship is one of the inseparable issues for improvement and prosperity of the institute. As economy of countries with underground resources is tightly connected to this industry, this study has tried to investigate, identify and introduce stimulating and preventive factors and indices in this field to present a novella and effective pattern in oil and gas industry, so that entrepreneurship as tangible need of countries can achieve adequate degree of productivity. This study has emphasized concept of entrepreneurship policy making in oil and gas industry and has introduced 4 main aspects, 10 secondary aspects and 61 effective factors in this field. Moreover, using obtained indices and components, a causal pattern is introduced and position of each index and factor is specified in stages of policy making and entrepreneurship process.
Hasan Danayi fard; Adel Azar; Seyyed Abbas Ebrahimi
Volume 1, Issue 3 , November 2013, , Pages 17-34
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate solutions to improvement of social, political, technical and administrative feasibility and assessment of the government's public policies in area of high education through evidence-based policy making approach. In terms of methodology, this study ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate solutions to improvement of social, political, technical and administrative feasibility and assessment of the government's public policies in area of high education through evidence-based policy making approach. In terms of methodology, this study is a survey (non-experimental) one. The data was collected through a questionnaire. Results from analysis of collected data from 140 policy makers and higher education experts revealed that utilizing statistical evidence in compiling, executing and evaluating the government's policies in area of higher education makes improvement of political, technical and administrative feasibility and assessment of these policies. Moreover, lack of up-to-dated information and statistical evidence, difficult access to them, lack of on-time statistics' broadcasting, incomprehensible produced statistics, and lack of possibility of comparing available statistic with previous ones and etc. are the most important problems and difficulties of utilizing statistical evidence-based policy making approach.