Document Type : Survey

Author

Lecture, Department of Public Administration, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The present study was conducted with the aim of modeling the ethics-based model of human resource management at Payam Noor University. This research is in the category of applied, quantitative and correlational research. The participants in this study are 352 faculty members of Payam Noor University who were selected according to the Krejci and Morgan table and using a random cluster sampling method. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that was obtained from the qualitative findings of the thesis. In this study, in addition to describing the demographic information of the participants, structural equation modeling and the partial least squares (PLS) method were used in SPSS version 23 and SmartPLS version 3 software at a significance level of 0.05 for data analysis. The results of the study showed that the research model has a good fit and that causal conditions have a positive and significant effect on the functional category (p=0.001) and the functional category, contextual conditions and intervening conditions also have a positive and significant effect on strategies (p=0.001) and finally, strategies also have a positive and significant effect on consequences (p=0.001). Therefore, by applying the ethics-based human resource management model, Payam Noor University can facilitate improving the quality of internal relations, creating a healthy work environment, and maintaining employee trust. This model also helps improve organizational performance, increase employee commitment and reduce unwanted changes.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abachi, A., Tabari, M., & Mujibi, T. (2022). Comprehensive Model of Human Resource Management (Using Lean, Ethical, Agile, Resilient and Green Approaches) in the Iranian Banking Industry. Ethics in Science and Technology, 17(2), 123-132. (In Persian) Dor:  20.1001.1.22517634.1401.17.2.17.9
Azhar, Z., Iqbal, T., & Imran, M. (2025). The Role of Ethical Leadership in HRM-driven Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Journal of Management & Social Science2(1), 158-176 DOI:10.63075/jmss.v2i1.66
Basnet, S. (2024). Navigating the Ethical Landscape: Considerations in Implementing AI-ML Systems in Human Resources. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(3), 3436-3447. DOI:10.55248/gengpi.5.0324.0755
Borjinia, F., Mashali, B., & Asgari, N. (2024). Ethical Brand Model for Attracting and Maintaining Human Resources. Ethics in Science and Technology, 18(4), 88-93. (In Persian) Dor: 20.1001.1.22517634.1402.18.4.12.5
Brendel, A. B., Mirbabaie, M., Lembcke, T. B., & Hofeditz, L. (2021). Ethical management of artificial intelligence. Sustainability, 13(4), 1974. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041974
Budhwar, P., Chowdhury, S., Wood, G., Aguinis, H., Bamber, G. J., Beltran, J. R., ... & Varma, A. (2023). Human resource management in the age of generative artificial intelligence: Perspectives and research directions on ChatGPT. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(3), 606-659. DOI:10.1111/1748-8583.12524
Chalwe, M., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Ensuring Ethical Standards in An Organization: A Comprehensive Guide on How the Human Resource Manager Can Create an Ethical Organization. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. 6(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.14796
Daniel, P. F. (2019). Defending Biodiversity: Environmental Science and Ethics. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 36(4), 688-690. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12350
Darini, E. (2021). The role of business ethics in corporate social responsibility. Journal of Accounting and Management Vision, 3(36), 61-73. (In Persian) 
Goodarzi, F., Daneshfard, K., Taheri Goodarzi, H., Abbaszadeh Sahroun, Y. (2022). Designing a Human Resource Flexibility Model for Government Organizations with a Meta-Synthesis Approach. Public Organizations Management, 11(1), 1-22.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30473/ipom.2023.65425.4694
Hajilo, V., Memarzadeh, G., & Alborzi, M. (2018). Designing an ethical model for human resource development for Public Agencies. Quarterly Ethical Research (Association for Islamic Thought)1(33), 37-60. (In Persian)
Hamouche, S. (2023). Human resource management and the COVID-19 crisis: Implications, challenges, opportunities, and future organizational directions. Journal of Management & Organization29(5), 799-814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2021.15
Jafari Rad, S., Ghorban Hosseini, M., Amini, Z., Rostami Bashmani, M. (2021). Designing a Professional Ethics Model for Managers based on Religious Sources. Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health5(12), 63-74. (In Persian)
Kambur, E., & Yildirim, T. (2023). From traditional to smart human resources management. International Journal of Manpower, 44(3), 422-452. DOI:10.1108/IJM-10-2021-0622
Keramatiyazdi, Z., Alizadeh Sani, M., & Hosseini, A. (2021). The relationship between human resource management functions and organizational outputs: meta-analysis research. Organizational Resources Management Researches, 11(2), 145-163. (In Persian) Dor: 20.1001.1.22286977.1400.11.2.6.1
Khayatmoghadam, S. (2021). Study of the effects of managers’ professional ethics on the decision-making strategies: moderator role of information management systems capacity. International Journal of Ethics and Society, 3(3), 19-27. DOI: 10.52547/ijethics.3.3.19
Mackey, J. D., Bishoff, J. D., Daniels, S. R., Hochwarter, W. A., & Ferris, G. R. (2019). Incivility’s relationship with workplace outcomes: Enactment as a boundary condition in two samples. Journal of Business Ethics, 155, 513-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3492-8
Marefat, D., Sadeghi, M. (2024). Presenting a model of factors affecting media ethics: a case study of television sports programs. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 11(2), 55-64. (In Persian)  https://doi.org/10.30473/fmss.2023.69418.2557. Mesbah Yazdi, MT. (2015). Lessons in Moral Philosophy. Tehran: Etelaat Publications. (In Persian)
Okikiola, O. L. (2022). Ethics in human resource management: A conceptual and theoretical analysis. LC International Journal of STEM, 3(1), 47-62. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6547247
Pham, N. T., Jabbour, C. J. C., Pereira, V., Usman, M., Ali, M., & Vo‐Thanh, T. (2023). Common good human resource management, ethical employee behaviors, and organizational citizenship behaviors toward the individual. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(4), 977-1000. DOI:10.1111/1748-8583.12493
Rahimi G., Khazreloo A. (2018). Challenges of public management in the field of ethics and organizational values ​​with the approach of the government and the nation of empathy and common language. Scientific Journal of New Research Approaches to Management and Accounting, 2(5), 110-115. (In Persian)
Rashidi, M., Seyed Naghavi, M., Rezaee Manesh, B., Vaezai, R. (2021). Model of Human Resource Management Functions of Human Resource Slack. Public Organizations Management9(3), 141-160. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30473/ipom.2021.58067.4340
Rashidi, M., & Seyednaghavi, M. (2025). Pathology of the Human Resource Management Model of Slack Employees: The Function of Performance Evaluation and Control and Reward and Service Compensation. Public Organizations Management, 13(2), 177-192. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30473/ipom.2023.68507.4851
Rezvani, M., Rezaei Kilidbari, H., &  Abbasi, B. (2025). Analyzing the Performance Evaluation Model of Human Resources in the Higher Education System with an Ethics-Oriented Approach. Ethics in Science and Technology, 19(4), 178-190. (In Persian) DOI:10.22034/ethicsjournal.19.4.22  
Rodgers, W., Murray, J. M., Stefanidis, A., Degbey, W. Y., & Tarba, S. Y. (2023). An artificial intelligence algorithmic approach to ethical decision-making in human resource management processes. Human resource management review, 33(1), 100925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100925
Serajzadeh, H. (2018). Pathology of the Books on the Qur’anic Ethics and Provision of a New Pattern of the Qur’ān’s Ethical System. Qru’anic Reserches, 23(87), 128-159. (In Persian) Doi:  10.22081/jqr.2018.48543.1689
Sharma, A. K., & Kumar, N. (2023). Human Resource Management from an Ethical Conduct. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology. 11(4), 2545-2548. DOI:10.22214/ijraset.2023.50713
Stone, R. J., Cox, A., Gavin, M., & Carpini, J. (2024). Human resource management. Brisbane, United states: Jan wiley & Sona  publishers.
Taheri Attar, G., Pourahmadi., & Herati, M. (2019). An Analysis of the effect of professional ethics on organizational performance and trust through the mediating role of ethical climate. Transformation Management Journal11(Spring & summer 2019), 27-56. (In Persian)
Torabipour, S. M. R., Taghvaei, R., & Hamidi, K. (2022). Present a Human Resource Functions Model for Employee Separation Management by Mixed Research Approach. Journal of Human Resource Management12(2), 78-103. (In Persian) DOI: 10.22034/jhrs.2022.342202.1927
Varma, A., Dawkins, C., & Chaudhuri, K. (2023). Artificial intelligence and people management: A critical assessment through the ethical lens. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 100923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100923