با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : توصیفی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی و کسب‌وکار، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه هوایی شهید ستاری، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی و کسب‌وکار، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت دولتی-مدیریت منابع انسانی-، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش در مورد انتظارات و ترجیحات کاری نسل هزاره به‌عنوان نسل جوان نیروی کار، فراهم‌کنندة بینشی است که شکل‌دهی سیاست‌های جذب و نگه‌داری متناسب با این نسل را برای مدیران تسهیل می‌کند. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر با بررسی سیستماتیک نتایج تحقیقات کیفی در این حوزه، لیستی از انتظارات کاری این نسل را ارائه و سپس با استفاده از روش آنتروپی شانون ترتیب اهمیت آنان را مشخص کرد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، توصیفی و از نظر نوع استفاده کاربردی است. جامعة آماری پژوهش، شامل 68 مقاله و پایان‌نامه کیفی معتبر بود که تعداد 21 مورد با استفاده از روش قضاوتی وارد فرایند فراترکیب شد. جهت سنجش میزان توافق بین دو رتبه‌دهندة از شاخص کاپا و جهت سنجش روایی نتایج از شاخص CVI استفاده شد و بدین ترتیب روایی و پایایی مورد تصدیق قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که به ترتیب، توازن بین کار و زندگی، فرصت برای رشد و توسعة حرفه‌ای در کار، وجود محیط کاری سرگرم‌کننده و لذت‌بخش، برخورداری از زمان کاری منعطف، بر عهده داشتن وظایف چالشی، کار تیمی، محیط کار حمایتی، برخورداری از حقوق و مزایای بیشتر و کار معنی‌دار ازجمله مهم‌ترین انتظارات کاری نسل هزاره هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Work Expectations of Millennial Generation in Workplace by Using Meta-Synthesis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Jafarinia 1
  • Mehdi Kheirandish 2
  • akbar hassanpoor 3
  • somayeh Bakhshandeh 4

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Resource Management and Business, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Sattari Aerial University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Resource Management and Business, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

4 Ph.D Candidate, Department of Public Administration - Human Resource Management and Business-, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

 
Research on expectations and work preferences of millennium generation as a young generation of the workforce provides an insight to the managers that facilitates to formulate policies to absorb and retain this generation. Accordingly, the present study, by systematically reviewing the results of qualitative researches in this area, presented a list of work expectations of this generation and then, using the Shannon Entropy method, the order of their importance was highlighted. This research is descriptive in terms of purpose and is practical in terms of research type. The statistical population of the study consisted of 68 valid qualitative papers and theses, 21 of which were entered into the cross-synthesis process using a judgmental method. In order to measure the agreement between the two raters, the Cohen's kappa coefficient was used and the CVI index was utilized to assess the validity of the results and the validity and reliability were confirmed. The results showed that, respectively, work-life balance, opportunity for professional growth and development at work, having a fun and enjoyable work environment, flexible working time, challenging tasks, teamwork, supportive work environment, more salaries and benefits, and meaningful work are among the most important millennial job expectations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Work Expectations
  • Millennial Generation
  • Meta-Synthesis
  • Shannon Entropy
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