با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : توصیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه کارآفرینی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه توسعه کشورها براساس خلاقیت، نوآوری و کارآفرینی پایه‌ریزی می‌شود. رسیدن به این هدف در سایه رهبری کارآفرینانه تسهیل می‌شود. یکی از زمینه‌های مورد توجه محققان، ضرورت نیاز ‌‌سازمان‌های امروزی به رهبری کارآفرینانه در چنین شرایط متغیر و ناپایدار اقتصادی است. رهبری کارآفرینانه، سبکی از رهبری است که در آن رهبر، بر عملکرد گروه در دست‌یابی به اهداف سازمانی که شامل کشف و بهره‌برداری از فرصت‌های کارآفرینی است، تأکید دارد. لذا، هدف این مقاله شناسایی و تبیین ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های رهبری کارآفرینانه به‌منظور ارائه مدل است. در این پژوهش از روش کیفی مبتنی بر رویکرد نظریه‌پردازی داد‌ه‌بنیاد استفاده شده است. نمونه آماری این پژوهش شامل ۱۴ نفر از اعضای هیات مدیره و نیز مدیران ارشد گروه خودروسازی سایپا است که به عنوان گروه خبرگان، بصورت هدفمند انتخاب شده اند و گردآوری داده ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با این افراد انجام شده است. داده‌ها از طریق کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، تحلیل شده و در قالب 355 کد، 72 مفهوم، 13 مقوله فرعی و 5 مقوله اصلی طبقه‌بندی شده است. درنهایت مدل رهبری کارآفرینانه با شناسایی و معرفی 13 مؤلفه و 5 بعد، شامل هدایت‌گری (هدف‌گرایی، الهام ‌بخشی و الگوسازی)، تسهیلگری (قابلیت ادراکی، قابلیت ارتباطی، توانمندسازی)، حمایتگری (ایجاد تعهد، ایجاد انگیزه و هوش هیجانی)، مربی‌گری (جهت‌گیری تیمی و مشارکت‌جویی) و عامل کارآفرینی (قابلیت حرفه‌ای و قابلیت کارآفرینی)، طراحی و ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting the Entrepreneurial Leadership Model Based on the Qualitative Approach of Grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • taghi davar 1
  • Saeid Safariyan Hamedani 2
  • Farshideh Zameni 3

1 Ph.D, Candidate, Department of Entrepreneurship, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Today, the development of countries is based on creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Achieving this goal is facilitated by entrepreneurial leadership. One of the areas of interest for researchers is the need of today's organizations for entrepreneurial leadership in such changing and unstable economic conditions. Entrepreneurial leadership is a style of leadership in which the leader emphasizes the group's performance in achieving organizational goals, which includes discovering and exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to identify and explain the dimensions and components of entrepreneurial leadership in order to present a model. In this research, a qualitative method based on the Grounded Theory approach has been used. The statistical sample of this study includes 14 members of the board of directors and senior managers of Saipa Automotive Group who have been purposefully selected as a group of experts and data collection has been done using semi-structured interviews with these people. Data were analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding, and in the form of 355 codes, 72 concepts, 13 sub-categories, and 5 main categories were classified. Finally, the entrepreneurial leadership model has been designed and presented by identifying and introducing 13 components and 5 dimensions, including Guidance (goal orientation, inspiration, and role modeling), Facilitation (perceptual ability, communication ability, and empowerment), Supporting (developing commitment, motivation and emotional intelligence), Coaching (team orientation and participation), and Entrepreneurship factor (professionalism and entrepreneurial ability).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurial Leadership
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Grounded Theory
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