با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : اکتشافی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تبیین عوامل پیشایندی و پسایندی مدیریت ذره‌بینی در سازمان‌های دولتی استان لرستان انجام پذیرفته است. این پژوهش که به‌طور همزمان دو رویکرد کمی و کیفی را مورد استفاده قرار داده است، براساس هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش، اکتشافی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، مدیران سازمان‌های دولتی استان لرستان و استادان دانشگاه لرستان بودند که اعضای نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، انتخاب و براساس اصل کفایت نظری، دیدگاه و نظرات 30 نفر از آنان، بررسی گردید، اطلاعات و داده‌های موردنیاز، جمع‌آوری و اشباع نظری حاصل شد. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در بخش کیفی، مصاحبه و در بخش کمی پرسشنامه است که روایی و پایایی آن‌ها مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در بخش کیفی، داده‌های به دست آمده از مصاحبه با نرم‌افزار Atlas.ti  و روش کدگذاری تحلیل شد و عوامل پیشایندی و پسایندی مدیریت ذره‌بینی مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. در بخش کمی نیز، با استفاده از روشDelphi Fuzzy تعیین اولویت این عوامل، انجام پذیرفت. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که در این بین، عدم اعتماد مدیر به کارکنان، احساس ترس مدیر و نگرش منفی وی به تفویض اختیار، به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عوامل پیشایندی مدیریت ذره‌بینی و افزایش استرس کارکنان، وابسته شدن کارکنان به دستورات مدیر و ترک سازمان، به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عوامل پسایندی این سبک از مدیریت در سازمان‌های دولتی شناسایی گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Explaining the Antecedent and Consequence Factors of Micromanagement

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir hooshang Nazarpouri 1
  • Ali Shariatnejad 2
  • Leila Hassanpour 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

3 MSc. Student, Department of Business Management , Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

the current research was carried out with the aim of identifying and explaining the antecedent and consequent factors of Micromanagement in governmental organizations. This study which simultaneously used two quantitative and qualitative approaches, is applied research based on purpose and exploratory in terms of method. The statistical population of the study was the managers of the governmental organizations of Lorestan Province and the professors of Lorestan University, the sample members were selected using the purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical adequacy, the views and opinions of 30 of them were examined, the information and data Required, collected and theoretical saturation was achieved. The tool for collecting information in the qualitative part is an interview and in the quantitative part is a questionnaire, whose validity and reliability were confirmed. In the qualitative section, the data obtained from the interview were analyzed with the Atlas.ti software and the coding method, and the antecedent and consequent factors of Micromanagement were identified. In the quantitative part, using the Delphi Fuzzy method, the priority of these factors was determined. The results of the research indicate that in the among, lack of trust in employees by the manager, manager's fear and negative attitude towards delegating authority, were identified as the most important antecedent factors of Micromanagement and also, Increasing employee stress, Dependence of employees on the orders of the manager as the most important consequence factors behind this style of management in government organizations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Governmental Organizations
  • Antecedent Factors of Micromanagement
  • Consequence Factors of Micromanagement
  • Micromanagement
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