مدل جامع مشارکت شهروندی، مورد پژوهش: شهر تهران

محمدزاده, علی; پورعزت, علی اصغر; پیران‌نژاد, علی; مختاریان‌پور, مجید; پندار, مهدی

doi:10.30473/ipom.2021.57578.4320

نوع مقاله : اکتشافی

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

² استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

³ دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

⁴ استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

⁵ استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.30473/ipom.2021.57578.4320

چکیده

اساساً هر امری که مشارکت شهروندان را در پی دارد، در بستری شکل می‌گیرد که مقوله‌های مشترکی آن را احاطه کرده است و بدون توجه به آن‌ها، مشارکت شهروندان به‌سختی اتفاق می‌افتد. هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی مدل جامع مشارکت شهروندی در شهر تهران است. روش پژوهش، کیفی است و براساس رویکرد گلیزر از راهبرد نظریه داده‌بنیاد، وضعیت موجود، مدل‌سازی شده است. در این امتداد، با 19 نفر از شهروندان، مدیران شهری و خبرگان حوزه مشارکت شهروندی که به صورت گلوله برفی انتخاب شده بودند، مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته انجام پذیرفت و داده‌ها پس از پیاده‌سازی، کدگذاری شده و براساس خانواده کدهای شش‌سی که از سوی گلیزر معرفی شده است، مدل‌سازی شد. "عدم رویکرد شهروندمحوری در شهرداری"، به‌منزله پدیده محوری و 12 مقوله نیز به‌منزله مقوله‌های فرعی معرفی شد. نتیجه اینکه برای افزایش مشارکت شهروندی، لازم است شهرداری تهران، نسبت به اصلاح نگرشِ سرمایه‌های انسانی خود، به‌ویژه مدیران و خط‌مشی‌گذاران اقدام کند و این تغییر نگرش خود را در عمل نشان دهد و شهرداری، تبدیل به سازمان مشارکت‌محور شود و کمک کند تا این تغییر نگرش در شهروندان نیز به وجود آید تا بدین ترتیب مقدمات حضور آنان در عرصه مشارکت شهری فراهم آمده و مشارکتمحوری شهرداری تقویت شود و مدیریت شهری، با پیشنهادهایی که در انتهای مقاله ارائه شد، خلأهای مورد اشاره را برطرف نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.2322522.1401.10.39.8.3

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comprehensive Model of Citizen Participation Case Study: Tehran City

نویسندگان [English]

Ali Mohammadzadeh ¹
ALi Asghar Pourezzat ²
Ali Pirannejad ³
Majid ,Mokhtarianpour ⁴
Mahdi Pendar ⁵

¹ Ph.D. Department of Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

² Professor, Department of Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

³ Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

⁴ Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

⁵ Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Everything that involves the participation of citizens is formed in a context that is surrounded by common categories, and regardless of them, the participation of citizens is difficult to happen. The purpose of this study is to design a comprehensive model of citizen participation in Tehran. The research method is qualitative and the current situation is modeled based on the Glaserian approach from the strategy of grounded theory. Along this line, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 citizens, city managers, and experts in the field of citizen participation who were selected in the form of snowballs. The Glaser side is introduced and modeled. "Lack of citizen-centered approach in the municipality" was introduced as a central phenomenon and 12 categories were introduced as sub-categories. The result is that to increase citizen participation, Tehran Municipality must reform the attitude of its human resources, especially managers and policymakers, and show this change in attitude in practice and the municipality to become a participation-oriented organization, and help to change this attitude citizens to prepare the ground for their presence in the field of urban participation and strengthen the central participation of the municipality and urban management, with the suggestions presented at the end of the article, to fill the gaps.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Citizen Participation
Urban Governance
Grounded Theory
Tehran City

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مدیریت سازمان‌های دولتی

مدل جامع مشارکت شهروندی، مورد پژوهش: شهر تهران

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 10، شماره 4 (پیاپی 40) - شماره پیاپی 40
آبان 1401
صفحه 17-34

مدل جامع مشارکت شهروندی، مورد پژوهش: شهر تهران

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 10، شماره 4 (پیاپی 40) - شماره پیاپی 40آبان 1401صفحه 17-34

دوره 10، شماره 4 (پیاپی 40) - شماره پیاپی 40
آبان 1401
صفحه 17-34