با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : علی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

4 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در دنیای رقابت، نیروی انسانی مهم‌ترین مزیت یک سازمان و عامل اصلی توسعه و افزایش عملکرد آن مجموعه، محسوب می­شود. سازمان‌ها همواره در تلاش‌اند تا بهترین امکانات را برای دریافت حداکثر عملکرد و ایجاد اثربخشی، فراهم کنند. در برخی از سازمان‌ها علیرغم تلاش سازمان در جهت فراهم آوردن امکانات موردنیاز کارکنان، نه‌تنها عملکرد افزایش نمی­یابد؛ بلکه عکس آن اتفاق می‌افتد این پدیده که وارونگی جوسازمانی نام دارد، در سازمان‌ها در حال گسترش است. این پژوهش در تلاش است عوامل مؤثر بر ایجاد وارونگی جوسازمانی را شناسایی کند. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف توسعه‌ای و با توجه به نحوه گردآوری داده­ها، توصیفی و از لحاظ روش، پیمایشی است؛ برای رسیدن به اهداف پژوهش از رویکرد کیفی استفاده شده است. با استفاده از روش دلفی فازی و نرم­افزار Exell عوامل مؤثر بر وارونگی شناسایی شده­اند. روش نمونه­گیری غیراحتمالی از نوع گلوله برفی بوده است. روایی پژوهش روایی محتواست؛ میزان اختلاف زیر 2/0 بین میانگین قطعی مرحله 1 و 2 و میزان بالای اجماع خبرگان در مورد عوامل مؤثر، تأییدکننده اعتبار عوامل مورد سنجش است. با توجه به اینکه این پژوهش برای توسعه یک تئوری جدید انجام گرفته، تلاش کرده­ایم با استفاده از دلفی فازی، از نظر خبرگان برای کاهش ابهام در مورد مؤلفه‌ها و عوامل استفاده کرده و اعتبار عوامل انتخاب شده را افزایش دهیم. نتایج به دست آمده، براساس نظر اعضای پنل دلفی نشان داده است که ابعاد اهداف، فناوری، محیط، ساختار سازمانی و ویژگی افراد بر وارونگی جوسازمانی تأثیرگذارند. براساس نتایج، از بین عوامل مؤثر، افزایش حساب­نشده عوامل سخت‌افزاری سازمان به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین و قابل‌کنترل‌ترین عوامل مؤثر بر وارونگی جوسازمانی شناسایی شده است. پیشنهاد می­شود، برای جلوگیری از وارونگی جوسازمانی، علاوه‌بر احراز صلاحیت و نظارت بر کارکنان، امکانات حساب شده و به افراد خاص تعلق گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identify the Effective Factors on the Organizational Climate Inversion by Fuzzy Delphi Method, Study Case: Broadcasting Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asma Faghihi 1
  • Mohammadali Sarlak 2
  • Reza Rasouli 3
  • Alireza Aliahmadi 4

1 Ph.D Candidate, Public Management Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor, Public Management Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Professor, Public Management Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

4 Professor, Public Management Department, Science and Industry University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In the world of competition, manpower can be the most important advantage of an organization and the main factor in developing and increasing performance in the collection. Organizations are just trying to create the best facilities for maximum performance and effectiveness. In some organizations, despite the efforts of the organization to provide the necessary facilities for employees, not only the performance does not increase; On the contrary, the phenomenon called organizational climate inversion is spreading in organizations. This study tries to identify the factors affecting the inversion of the organizational climate. The present study is descriptive in terms of developmental purpose and survey method in terms of method of data collection; It has used fuzzy Delphi and Exell software to analyze and achieve its goals. The difference of less than 0.2 between the definitive mean of stages 1 and 2 and the high degree of consensus of experts on the effective factors confirm the validity of the factors being measured. Given that this research has been done to develop a new theory, we have tried to use fuzzy Delphi, experts' opinion to reduce ambiguity about components and factors and increase the validity of selected factors. The results show that 19 factors affect the inversion of the organizational climate. Based on the results, increase in the of the organization's hardware factors has been identified as the most important factors affecting the inversion of the organization's climate. It is recommended that facilities be calculated and assigned to specific individuals to prevent organizational inversion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organizational Climate
  • Organizational Climate Inversion
  • Delphi Fuzzy
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