با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : اکتشافی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی (رفتار سازمانی)، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هر از چندگاهی شنیده یا دیده می‌شود که فلان سازمان یا شرکت یا بنگاه اقتصادی، مالی، سیاسی، فرهنگی و آموزشی دچار نوعی فساد از درون و یا بیرون شده است. تاکنون اقدامات مختلف و متعددی درزمینة مبارزه با فساد در کشور در قالب تصویب قوانین و ایجاد نهادهای نظارتی صورت گرفته است، اما هیچ‌کدام از موارد مذکور آن‌طور که باید و شاید نتوانسته‌اند در راه مبارزه با فساد موفق عمل کنند. به همین دلیل می‌بایست رویکرد دیگری در مبارزه با فساد در پیش گرفته شود. در سالیان اخیر توجه کشورهای پیشتاز در مبارزه با فساد از توجه صرف به ساختارها و نهادهای قانونی به سمت استفاده از ظرفیت‌های موجود در نظارت عمومی و یا به تعبیری سوت‌زنی تغییر کرده است. با توجه به تأثیرات و پیامدهای سوت‌زنی بر عملکرد سازمان‌ها پژوهش حاضر تلاش دارد تا برای اولین بار در کشور پدیده سوت‌زنی را با رویکرد سیستمی و استفاده از طرح نظام‌مند نظریه داده‌بنیاد، با بهره‌گیری از تجارب واقعی سوت‌زنان فعلی و گذشته سازمان‌ها در بافت فرهنگی کشور مورد بررسی قرار دهد. این مدل می‌تواند به‌نوعی وضعیت سوت‌زنی در کشور را از ورودی‌های سوت‌زنی گرفته تا خروجی‌های آن به صورت ملموس به تصویر کشاند. درواقع تجربه زیسته سوت‌زنی سوت‌زنان در این پژوهش در قالب یک مدل جامع قرار گرفت و چیستی، چرایی، چگونگی و پیامدهای مورد انتظار این پدیده در بافت فرهنگی کشور کشف شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing a Model of Whistleblowing in Iranian Organizations by Using Grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Ansaripour 1
  • Gholamali Tabarsa 2

1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Public Administration (Organizational Behavior), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Public Administration, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

From time to time it is heard or seen that some organizations, companies, or economic, financial, political, cultural, and educational enterprises have suffered some corruption from inside or outside. So far, various measures have been taken to combat corruption in the country by passing laws and establishing regulatory bodies, but none of these cases have succeeded in the fight against corruption as they should and perhaps have not. For this reason, another approach must be taken in the fight against corruption. In recent years, the focus of leading countries in the fight against corruption has shifted from mere attention to legal structures and institutions to the use of existing capacities in public oversight, or in other words, whistleblowing. Considering the effects and consequences of whistleblowing on the performance of organizations, the present study attempts to examine the whistleblowing phenomenon for the first time in the country with a systematic approach by using grounded theory and the real experiences of current and past whistleblower organizations in a cultural context. This model could depict the situation of whistleblowing in the country from whistleblowing inputs to its outputs in a tangible way. The experience of whistleblowing in this study was in the form of a comprehensive model and what, why, and how expected consequences of this phenomenon were discovered in the cultural context of the country.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Whistleblowing Pattern
  • Whistleblowing
  • Organizational Corruption
  • Grounded Theory
  • Real. Whistleblower
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