با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : اکتشافی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه مطالعات برنامه ریزی درسی،،دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این سوال که چرا عده‌ای از کارکنان سازمان را ترک می‌کنند و عده‌ای دیگر در سازمان باقی می‌مانند سالهاست که ذهن نویسندگان و مدیران را به چالش کشیده است. با وجود گذشت بیش از 60 سال پژوهش در حوزه ترک شغل کارکنان هنوز هم این مدلها نتوانستند عوامل خروج کارکنان را به درستی تبیین کنند. برای پوشش دادن به نواقص مدل‌های ترک شغل سنتی ایده تثبیت شغلی در سال 2001 مطرح شد که علی رغم گذشت بیش از 16 سال از زمان طرح این مفهوم، متاسفانه در ادبیات داخلی مورد غفلت قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر در پی تبیین مدل تثبیت شغلی با رویکرد داده بنیاد در شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب است. ابزار جمع آوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته بوده و به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات با به کارگیری روش نمونه گیری هدفمند با 27 تن از مدیران و کارکنان آَشنا به مباحث مدیریت منابع انسانی مصاحبه شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی و با استفاده از نرم افزار اطلس تی‌آی تحلیل و مدل کیفی پژوهش استخراج شد. نتیجه حاکی ازاستخراج بالغ بر280 کد اولیه از مصاحبه‌ها و نیز احصای‌ 24 مفهوم و 15 مقوله است که در قالب مدل پارادایمی ارائه شده است. بر اساس این مدل مدیران باید بکوشند مسئولیتهای خود را در اجتماع فعلانه پیگیر شده و از طریق تعاملات گسترده اجتماعی عنصری تاثیرگذار بر رفاه اجتماعی و فرهنگ اجتماعی باشند در غیر این صورت روزبه روز سیل خروج رو به افزایش نیروهای سازمان را مشاهده خواهند کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing Job Embeddedness Model Using Grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hajar Aramoon 1
  • Tahereh Feizy 2
  • Masoud Geramipour 3

1 1- Ph.D Condidate of public management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor of public management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Curriculum Studies, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The question of why some of the staff leave the organization and others remain has been challenging the minds of writers and managers for years. despite of more than 60 years have passed since the researches of staff turnover , yet these models could not explain the turnover factors exactly. To cover the shortcomings of traditional turnover models, the idea of job embeddedness was introduced in 2001, which, in spite of, over 16 years since presentation of this concept, has been neglected in indoor literature. The present study seeks to explain the job embeddedness model with the grounded theory approach at the National Iranian South Oil Company. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews. In order to collect information, a targeted sampling method was used for interviewing 27 managers and staff that were familiar with HRM.data. analysis was conducted in three stages of open , axial and selective coding , using “Atlas Ti “ software .Thus , the qualitative model of research was extracted. The result of this analysis indicates extraction of more than 280 basic codes of interviews as well as 24 concept and 15 categories presented in paradigmatic model. On the basis of this model , managers should try to pursue their own responsibilities in the community and shall have an influential element of social welfare and social culture through extensive social interaction .otherwise, day after day, there will see an outflow of staff turnover.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • job embeddedness
  • turnover
  • Grounded Theory
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