با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : توصیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بناب، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بناب، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، بررسی وضعیت کارکردهای نوین رهبری در سازمان‌های دولتی استان آذربایجان غربی و ارائه الگوی مناسب برای توسعه وضعیت موجود در آن سازمان‌ها می‌باشد. پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت موضوع و روش، از نوع تحقیقات آمیخته تشریحی (کمی- کیفی) است. این پژوهش در دو بخش کمی و کیفی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، در بخش پژوهش کمی، مدیران و رؤسا و کارشناسان متخصص در سازمان‌های دولتی استان آذربایجان غربی است و در بخش پژوهش کیفی، مدیران سازمان‌های دولتی، خبرگان و استادان دانشگاهی در استان آذربایجان غربی است. برای گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش، در بخش کمی، از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته بر مبنای چارچوب نظری «سانجای ساکسنا و پور نیما آواستی» بوده و در بخش کیفی، از سؤالات باز با روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند و مصاحبه گروه‌های کانونی استفاده ‌شد و برای تحلیل داده‌های نیز، در بخش کمی، از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده شده است. در این چارچوب برای آزمون نرمال بودن توزیع داده‌های جامعه از «کلموگروف اسمیرنف» و برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها از آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای و آزمون تی-استیودنت و آزمون رگرسیون خطی و تحلیل معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شد و در همة محاسبات و آزمون‌ها از نرم‌افزار اس. پی. اس. اس. و آموس استفاده شده است. در بخش کیفی، از جداول کدگذاری باز و مفهوم‌سازی و مضمون‌سازی و متغیر (تم) سازی به‌منظور طراحی و ارائه مدل‌های اصلی پژوهش استفاده شده است. براساس نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش در بخش کمی، سازمان‌های دولتی استان آذربایجان غربی در حد کمتر از متوسط از کارکردهای نوین رهبری استفاده می‌نمایند به‌عبارت‌دیگر، وضعیت موجود کارکردهای نوین رهبری در سازمان‌های دولتی استان آذربایجان غربی کمتر از حد متوسط است و براساس نتایج کیفی، الگویی برای توسعه وضعیت موجود کارکردهای نوین رهبری در سازمان‌های دولتی ارائه شد. در الگوی ارائه شده برای سازمان‌های دولتی 14 مضمون اصلی (متغیر اصلی) و 39 مضمون فرعی وجود دارد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Situation of New Leadership Functions in Public Organizations of West Azerbaijan Province and Proposing an Appropriate Model for Developing the Current Situation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Touraj Arjomandiakram 1
  • Farhad Nejadhajiali Irani 2

1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Public Administration, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the status of new leadership functions in public organizations in West Azerbaijan province and propose an appropriate model for the improvement of the existing situation in them. The present research was applied in terms of purpose and mixed descriptive (quantitative-qualitative) in terms of nature and method. This research was conducted in two parts, quantitative and qualitative. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative section was managers, heads, and specialized experts in government organizations of West Azerbaijan province, and in the qualitative section were the managers of public organizations, elites, and university professors in West Azerbaijan province. To collect data, in the quantitative research section, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the theoretical framework of "Sanjay Saxena and Pour Nima Avasti" was used and in the qualitative section, open-ended questions were used through semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data in the quantitative part. In this framework, Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used to test the normality of the data distribution of the population, and one-sample t-test, t-student test, linear regression test, structural equation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. SPSS and AMOS software was used in all calculations and tests. In the qualitative part, open coding tables, conceptualization, thematicization, and variable (theme) construction were used to design and present the main research model. According to the results of this research in the quantitative section, public organizations of West Azerbaijan province use new leadership functions to a lesser extent than the average. In other words, the current situation of new leadership functions in government organizations of West Azerbaijan province is less than average. Based on the results of qualitative research, a model for developing the current status of new leadership functions in government organizations was proposed. In the proposed model for government organizations, there are 14 main themes (main variable) and 39 sub-themes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • New Functions of Leadership
  • public Organizations
  • Development of Leadership Tasks
  • Organizational Leadership
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