مختصات حکمرانی در آراء و اندیشه‌های سیاسی محمدعلی فروغی، درس‌هایی برای سازمان‌های دولتی ایران

ابراهیم‌پور, حبیب; زرجو, شبنم; موذنی, روح‌الله

doi:10.30473/ipom.2024.69414.4902

نوع مقاله : اکتشافی

نویسندگان

¹ استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی و گردشگری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران.

² دانشجوی دکتری، گروه رهبری و سرمایه انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی و علوم سازمانی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

³ استادیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.30473/ipom.2024.69414.4902

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت و نقش حیاتی حکمرانی به‌عنوان سازوکاری برای توسعه کشورها، پژوهش حاضر درصدد استخراج و معرفی مختصات و مشخصه‌های حکمرانی براساس آراء و اندیشه‌های سیاسی محمدعلی فروغی به‌عنوان آموزه‌ی تاریخی است. در این پژوهش از پارادایم تفسیری و رویکرد استقرائی استفاده شده است، پژوهش به لحاظ هدف از نوع اکتشافی و به روش کیفی انجام شده است، راهبرد موردنظر برای گردآوری داده‌ها تحلیل مضمون و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، نسخه‌برداری از اسناد و مدارک است که در آن کتاب، نامه‌ها و دست‌نوشته‌های محمدعلی فروغی به‌عنوان جامعۀ و نمونه آماری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که مختصات حکمرانی در آراء محمدعلی فروغی دارای شاخص‌های متعدد و متنوعی است این شاخص‌ها تحت عنوان دستاورد ویژه پژوهش در مورد مختصات حکمرانی در مؤلفه‌های، تمامیت و یکپارچگی ادراک شده حکمران، مردم‌سالاری، شهروندمحوری، بلوغ ملی، یادگیرند‌ه، شایسته‌سالاری، بلوغ سیاست بین‌الملل، شفافیت ساختاری تعریف و در قالب هفت مقوله اصلی شامل شایسته‌سالاری، بلوغ ملی، بلوغ سیاست بین‌الملل، مردم‌سالاری، یادگیرنده بودن، شفافیت ساختاری و تمامیت ادراک‌ شده حکمران طبقه‌بندی شد. این مقوله‌ها به‌عنوان مختصات حکمرانی در آراء و اندیشه‌های سیاسی فروغی معرفی شد. این مختصات به‌عنوان آموزه‌ای تاریخی استخراج و برای سیاست‌گذاری در سطوح مختلف دولت و سطح سازمانی قابل استفاده است. بر اساس این مختصات جهت استفاده از آراء و اندیشه‌های گذشته برای بهینه‌سازی حکمرانی، سیاست‌گذاری و تصمیم‌گیری پیشنهادهایی در سطح دولت و سطوح سازمانی ارائه گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

اداره امور عمومی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Features of Governance in the Opinions and Political Thoughts of Mohammad Ali Foroughi, Lessons for Iranian Public Organizations

نویسندگان [English]

Habib Ebrahimpour ¹
SHabnam Zarjou ²
Rouhollah Moazeni ³

¹ Professor, Department of Public Administration and Tourism, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

² PhD Candidate, Department of Leadership and Human Capital, Faculty of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, College of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

³ Assistant Professor. Department of Low, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Ardabil. Iran.

چکیده [English]

Considering the importance and vital role of governance as a mechanism for the development of countries, the current research seeks to extract and introduce the features and characteristics of governance based on the political opinions and thoughts of Mohammad Ali Foroughi as a historical doctrine. In this research, the interpretive paradigm and inductive approach have been used, the current research has been carried out in terms of the purpose of exploratory type and qualitative method, the desired strategy for data collection is content analysis and the data collection tool is copying of documents and documents in which The book, letters and manuscripts of Mohammad Ali Foroughi were analyzed as a statistical sample. The findings of the research showed that the coordinates of governance in Mohammad Ali Foroughi's opinions have many and diverse indicators.These indicators are under the title of the special achievement of the research on the coordinates of governance in the components, integrity and perceived integrity of the ruler, democracy, citizen-centeredness, national maturity, learning, meritocracy, international policy maturity, structural transparency, and in the form of seven main categories including meritocracy, National maturity, international policy maturity, democracy, learnability, structural transparency and perceived integrity of the ruler were classified. These categories were introduced as governance coordinates in Foroughi's political opinions and thoughts.These features can be extracted as a historical lesson and can be used for policy making at different government and organizational levels. Based on these features, in order to use opinions and thoughts Foroughi to optimize governance, policy making, and decision-making, suggestions were presented at the government and organizational levels.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Governance
Government
Government Organizations
Non-Governmental Organizations

مراجع

Abbott, K. W., & Snidal, D. (2021). The governance triangle: Regulatory standards institutions and the shadow of the state. In The Spectrum of International Institutions (pp. 52-91). Routledge.

Abedi Jafari, H., Taslimi, M.S., Faghihi, A., & Sheikhzadeh, M. (2012). Thematic Analysis and Thematic Networks: a Simple and Efficient Method for Exploring Patterns Embedded in Qualitative Data Municipalities). Strategic Management Thought (Management Thought), 5(2 (10)), 151-198. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30497/SMT.2011.163

Badiee Azandah,i M., Vasegh, M., Malek Mohammad,i H.R, & Allam R, (2019). Governance in the 21st Century and Its Challenges. Journal of Space Political Planning, 1(3), 179-188. (In Persian) URL: http://psp.modares.ac.ir/article- 32383-42-en.html

Bengono, I. B. (2022). Governance and Organisational Flexibility at the Junction of African MFIs’ Sustainability Issues. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(3), 1-12. DOI:10.1007/s40171-022-00333-w

Beygi, V., Abooyee Ardakan, M., Moghimi, S.M., & Nobakht, M.B. (2023). Designing a Governance Model for State-owned Enterprises under General Policies of Resistance Economy. Quarterly Journal Public Administration, 15(53), 12-40. (In Persian)
DOI: 10.22059/JIPA.2021.311674.2833

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Colabi, A. M, & Yaghoubi, N. M. (2022). Developing a Sustainable Governance Model with an Emphasis on Entrepreneurial Development. Journal of Public Administration, 14(2), 195-214. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22059/JIPA.2022.338281.3110

Dadash Karimi, Y., Mirsepassi, N., & Najaf Beigi, R. (2019). Designing the Model of Governance in Higher Education in the Countryin the Country. Public Organizations Management, 7(3), 12-28. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30473/ipom.2019.44417.3478

Gaventa, J., & McGee, R. (2013). The impact of transparency and accountability initiatives. Development Policy Review, 31, s3-s28. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12017

Guba, E.G., & Lincoln, Y.S. (1989). Forth generation evaluation. Newbury park, CA: sage

Hamdavi, Sh Kiakojouri , k., & Saberi Nikoo, S.Z. (2022). The Reflection of Good Governance in Sir Al-Moluk of Khajee Nezam al-Mulk Tusi. Journal of Islamic Iranian Pattern of Progress Model, 9(19), 29-56. (In Persian)

Hassani, H., & Kalantari, A.H. (2021). Internet Policy: A Systematic Review of Approaches to Governance of Online and Social Media Platforms, Iranian Journal of Public Policy, 6(3), 59-79. (In Persian) DOI: 10.22059/JPPOLICY.2021.79492

Homayunpour,H,. Nikzad, F& Afshar,. I (2010), Zoka-ul-Molk policy: essays, letters, and political speeches of Mohammad Ali Foroughi, Publisher: Kitab Roshan. (In Persian)

Islamic, R., Khalili, S., & Ismail Zadegan, B. (2020). Governance in the Thought and Action of "Mohammad Ali Foroughi". Research in Theoretical Politics, 14(26), 59-95. (In Persian)
DOR: 20.1001.1.20085796.1398.11.26.4.4

Jahangiri, S., & Mohammadi, F. (2022). Explain the Role of Political Stability in the Theory of Good Governance. Journal of State Studies of Contemporary Iran, 7(4), 124-142. (In Persian)

Johnson, G. F., & Porth, K. (2021). Sex work governance models: Variations in a criminalized context. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 18, 233-245. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-020-00452-y

Katsamunska, P. (2016). The concept of governance and public governance theories. Economic alternatives, 2(2), 133-141.

Keping, Y. (2018). Governance and good governance: A new framework for political analysis. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 11, 1-8.
DOI:10.1007/s40647-017-0197-4

Lee, Y., & Li, J. Y. Q. (2021). The role of communication transparency and organizational trust in publics' perceptions, attitudes and social distancing behaviour: A case study of the COVID‐19 outbreak. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 29(4), 368-384.
doi: 10.1111/1468-5973.12354

Martin, K., & Waldman, A. (2023). Are algorithmic decisions legitimate? The effect of process and outcomes on perceptions of legitimacy of AI decisions. Journal of Business Ethics, 183(3), 653-670. doi: 10.1007/s10551-021-05032-7

Motefakker, H., & Baharvandi, S. (2022). Presenting the model of the components and indicators of Isla May governance based on the analysis Opinions of experts and experts on optimal governance. Journal of Exalted Governance, 3(9), 31-74. (In Persian)

Nikou-nesbati, A. (2012). Governance and Development: Past, Present and Future. JPBUD. 16(4), 129-154. (In Persian)

Noorbakhsh, B., Saee, A., & Mirtorabi, S. (2019). The Position of Good Governance in Upstream Documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Imam Khmeini's Thought. The Islamic Revolution Approach Quarterly, 13(48), 111-1 30. (In Persian)

Nour Mohammad Yaghoubi, N.M. (2021). Improving the quality of governance; towards a better future. The Governance and Development Journal (GDJ), 1(2), (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22111/JIPAA.2021.136830

Parham, R,, & Ranjbar, I. (2019). Republicanism’s Status in Mohammad Ali Forogh’ political thought. Pizhuhish-I Siyasat-i nazari: research in political science, new(24 ), 1-28. (In Persian)

Peters, B. G. (2014). Is governance for everybody?. Policy and Society, 33(4), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.10.005

Pourezzat, A.A.(2021). Governance and Development, Governance and Development Journal, 1(1), (In Persian) doi: 10.22111/JIPAA.2021.132971

Reisig, M. D., Trinkner, R., & Sarpong, D. (2023). Measuring normative obligation to obey the police: An empirical assessment of a new police legitimacy scale. Journal of Criminal Justice, 86, 102045. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.102045

Rhodes, R. A. (2007). Understanding governance: Ten years on. Organization studies, 28(8), 1243-1264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607076586

Salehi, M. (2023). Examining and explaining the indicators of the realization of good governance in the direction of development. Geography and Human Relationships, 6(1), 318-331. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/GAHR.2023.392022.1836

Salehnia,A., & Ahmadi, R. (2022). Identify and prioritizing governance challenges in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Strategic Studies, 25(1), 89-126. (In Persian) DOR: 20.1001.1.17350727.1401.25.95.4.1

Shams Falavarjani, M., Hadi Peykani, M., & Torabi Farsani, S. (2020). Explaining the Conceptual Model of Amirkabir Governance. History of Islam & Iran, 30(47 (137), 135-171. (In Persian) 10.30495/msds.2021.1942135.1012

Thomas, G. W. (2012). Governance, good governance, and global governance: conceptual and actual challenges. In Thinking about global governance (pp. 168-189). Routledge.

Tyler, T. (2006a). Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 375-400. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190038

Tyler, T. (2006b). Why people obey the law. Princeton University Press

Vian, T. (2020). Anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in health: concepts, frameworks, and approaches. Global health action, 13(sup1), 1694744. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2019.1694744

Zahedi, Sh.S., & Ibrahimpour, H. (2022). Governance Based on Sustainability (with an Emphasis on Environmental Protection). Samt Publications, 2nd ed. (In Persian)

Zarjou, Sh., & Pourezzat, A.A. (2022). Identify and discover the factors that reduce organizational pessimism and control it with emphasis on social capital. Journal of Sustainable Human Resource Management, 4(7), 233-261. (In Persian)

مدیریت سازمان‌های دولتی

مختصات حکمرانی در آراء و اندیشه‌های سیاسی محمدعلی فروغی، درس‌هایی برای سازمان‌های دولتی ایران

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره2 (پیاپی 46) - شماره پیاپی 46
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 1-18

مختصات حکمرانی در آراء و اندیشه‌های سیاسی محمدعلی فروغی، درس‌هایی برای سازمان‌های دولتی ایران

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره2 (پیاپی 46) - شماره پیاپی 46اردیبهشت 1403صفحه 1-18

دوره 12، شماره2 (پیاپی 46) - شماره پیاپی 46
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 1-18