با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : توصیفی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه الهیات، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

10.30473/ipom.2023.69296.4891

چکیده

مسئله جمعیت و مدیریت آن، از مهم‌ترین مباحث یک جامعه و دولت است، در فقه اسلامی نسبت به جمعیت و تولید نسل و همچنین آثار و برکات آن تذکر داده شده است و چه‌بسا کم‌جمعیتی تأثیر زیاد و غیرقابل‌انکاری بر قوت و ضعف دولت به شمار می‌آید. در کنار آن، سفارش قرآن کریم و ائمه بزرگوار (علیهم‌السلام) نسبت به تولید نسل و تربیت فرزندان صالح، آفات و آسیب‌های زیادی نیز در سر راه خانواده‌ها نسبت به کاهش جمعیت و تهدید نسل وجود دارد. لذا لازم است که مدیران دولتی با توجه مبانی فقهی نسبت به تولید نسل و خطرات ناشی از کاهش جمعیت و همچنین تربیت صحیح فرزندان اهتمام و تدابیر لازم را اتخاذ نمایند. در این مقاله ابتدا جمعیت را از لحاظ لغوی و اصطلاحی و سپس جمعیت را از دیدگاه آیات و روایات و فقه اسلامی مورد بررسی قرار داده و سپس به آثار زیان‌بار کمبود جمعیت و محاسن جمعیت پرداخته و در پایان نیز ضمن ریشه‌یابی به ذکر چند پیشنهاد برای دولتمندان در جهت افزایش جمعیت پرداخته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Element of Population and the Role of the Government in Managing and Preventing Its Reduction Based on Jurisprudence

نویسنده [English]

  • Alireza Jafarzadeh

Assistant Professor, Department of Theology, Payame Noor University, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The issue of population and its management is one of the most important issues of a society and government. In Islamic jurisprudence, it has been mentioned about population and generation as well as its effects and blessings. is counted In addition to that, the order of the Holy Quran and the honorable Imams (peace be upon them) regarding the production of the generation and the upbringing of righteous children, there are also many disasters and damages in the way of the families due to the reduction of the population and the threat of the generation. Therefore, it is necessary for government administrators to take the necessary precautions and measures, taking into account the jurisprudential foundations of generation and the dangers of population decline, as well as the proper upbringing of children. In this article, firstly, the population is examined from a lexical and idiomatic point of view, then the population is examined from the perspective of verses, traditions and Islamic jurisprudence, and then it discusses the harmful effects of the lack of population and the merits of the population, and at the end, while finding the roots, it mentions some suggestions for the government officials. It has paid to increase the population.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Population
  • Islamic Jurisprudence
  • Management
  • Birth
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