با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : توصیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی گرایش عمومی، دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه کارآفرینی، دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی و آموزش عالی، موسسه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزش عالی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در جوامع درحال‌توسعه و حتی اقتصادهای توسعه‌یافته، کسب‌وکارهای خانگی به‌عنوان یکی از ابزارهای رشد اقتصادی و حل مشکل بیکاری به‌ویژه برای زنان به کار گرفته‌شده است. نقش این نوع از کسب‌وکارها در توسعه منطقه‌ای و ملی سبب توجه بیش‌ازپیش دولت‌ها به این مقوله و تدوین خط‌مشی‌های حمایتی خاص از این نوع از کسب‌وکارهاست. در ایران نیز با توجه به معضل بیکاری فزاینده به‌خصوص برای زنان، اقداماتی در راستای حمایت از کسب‌وکارهای خانگی و رشد آن‌ها صورت گرفته است اما مشکلات این نوع از کسب‌وکارها همچنان به قوت خود باقی است. پژوهش حاضر به آسیب‌شناسی برنامه‌های حمایتی دولت از کسب‌وکارهای خانگی پرداخت. در این راستا از روش پژوهش کیفی و انجام 20 مصاحبه عمیق با صاحبان کسب‌وکارهای خانگی استفاده‌ شد. همچنین تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها از طریق تحلیل تماتیک صورت گرفت. نتایج پژوهش در دودسته اصلی آسیب‌های مربوط به تدوین برنامه‌ها و آسیب‌های مربوط به اجرای برنامه‌ها ارائه و در پایان راهکارهای سیاستی مفیدی برای ارتقاء برنامه‌های حمایتی دولت از کسب‌وکارهای خانگی پیشنهاد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Criticizing Governmental Supportive Programs for Home-based Business Growth; Viewpoint of Home-based Businesses' House Wifes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Meysam Modarresi 1
  • Zahra Arasti 2
  • Kambiz Talebi 2
  • Maghsood Farasatkhah 3

1 PhD Student of Public Entrepreneurship, Colledge of Entrepreneurship, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship, Colledge of Entrepreneurship, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Higher Education Planning, Institute for Research and Planning in Higher Education, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

In under-developing societies and even developed economies, home-based enterprises have been used as a device for economical growth and solving the problem of unemployment particularly for women. The role of these kinds of businesses in national and regional development causes government's attention to this subject and establishing special supporting policies for these kinds of businesses the more. According to the increasing predicaments of unemployment in Iran, especially for women, some actions have been taken for supporting home-based enterprise and their growth; but difficulties of these businesses still continue to be valid. Present research has dealt with the pathlogy of the government's supporting programs for home-based enterprise. For this, qualitative research method and 20 deep interviews with owner of home-based enterprises have been done. In addition, interview analysis was done through thematic analysis. Research results was presented in two groups of pathologies related to designing programs and pathologies related to executing programs. At the end, helpful diplomatic solutions were suggested to improve the government's supporting programs for home-based enterprises.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Business
  • Home-based Businesses
  • Buppotive Policies
  • government
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