با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : اکتشافی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

3 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

خط‌مشی‌پژوهی به عنوان یکی از اساسی‌ترین مراحل خط‌مشی‌گذاری از اهمیت زیادی در نزدیک کردن عمل خط‌مشی‌گذاران به دانش رشته خط‌مشی‌گذاری برخوردار است. خط‌مشی‌پژوهی فرآیند انجام پژوهش در باب مسئله اجتماعی به منظور ارائه توصیه‌های علمی به خط‌مشی‌گذاران است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف دست‌یابی به عوامل مؤثر بر خط‌مشی‌پژوهی در قوةمقننه ایران انجام شده است. طبعاً با توجه به آنکه بازوی خط‌مشی‌پژوهی قوه مقنّنه، مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی است، داده‌های پژوهش از خبرگان، کارشناسان و مدیران این نهاد گردآوری شده است. در این راستا و با تلفیق دو روش تحلیل مضمون مبتنی بر مصاحبه با خبرگان و مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری (ISM) تلاش شده است تا عوامل تأثیرگذار بر خط‌مشی‌پژوهی قوه مقنّنه شناسایی و سپس سطح‌بندی گردند. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر یک مدل چهارسطحی است. سطح اول مدل شامل مضامین «گروه‌های ذی‌نفع بانفوذ»،‌ «ایراد در آیین‌نامه داخلی مجلس شورای اسلامی»، سطح دوم شامل مضمون «ابهام در اولویت‌دهی به طرح یا لایحه»، سطح سوم شامل مضامین «منفعت‌گرایی برخی نمایندگان» و «سلایق سیاسی نمایندگان» و نهایتاً سطح چهارم شامل مضامین مختلفی نظیر «رویکرد دانای کلّ نمایندگان» و «تفاوت در نوع دیدگاه مرکز پژوهش‌ها دولت و مجلس» است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of Factors Affecting Policy Research based on ISM Approach (Case Study: Legislative Power)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosein Aslipour 1
  • Hadi Khanmohammadi 2
  • Soleyman Fayyazi 3

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

3 MSC, Department of public Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Policy research as one of the most important stages of policy making, brings policymakers actions closer to policy knowledge. Policy research is the process of conducting research on social issues in order to provide scientific advice to policy makers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the policy research in the Iranian legislature. Given that the policy research arm of the legislative branch of government is the research center of the Majlis, research data has been gathered from experts and managers of that institution. In this regard, by combining two themes based on expert interviews and interpretive structural modeling (ISM), it has been attempted to identify and then classify the factors influencing legislative policy research. The findings of the study suggest a four-level model. The first level includes the themes of "influential stakeholder groups", the "objection to the internal procedure of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis)", the second level includes the theme of "ambiguity in prioritizing a plan or bill", and the third level includes the themes of “profitability in some of representatives” and political interests of representatives". Finally, the fourth level contains various themes, such as the "knowledgeable approach of representatives" and the "difference in the viewpoint of research center of government and parliament".

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Public policy making
  • Policy Research
  • Legislative Power
  • ISM. 
Aflatoon (1957). Jomhour. Translated by Rohani, F., Tehran: Entesharate Elmi Va Farhangi. (In Persian)
Amiri Farah­abadi, J., Abolghasemi, M., & Ghahremani, M., (2017). "Pathology of the policy research process in the higher education system of Iran". Motaleate Miyan Reshtei Daneshe Rahbordi, 32(4), 139-171. (In Persian)
Anthes, C. Q. (2007). An exploratory study of how policy research is used in the policy process by policymaker staff and public administrators, Doctoral dissertation, University of Colorado.
Arastoo (2003). Siasat, Translated by Enayat, H., Tehran: Entesharate Elmi- Farhangi. (In Persian)
Azar, A., & Khosrovani, F., (2020). Soft operation research, Tehran: Entesharate Sazmane Modiriate Sanati. (In Persian)
Birkland, T., (2001). An introduction to the policy process, New York: Routledge press.
Bolanos, R., (2005). "Using interpretive structural modeling in strategic decision-making groups". Management Decision, 43(6), 877-895.
Boyatzis, R. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development, New York: Sage.
Brannen, J., & Moss, G., (2012). "Critical Issues in Designing Mixed Methods Policy Research". American Behavioral Scientist, 56(6), 789-801.
Braun, V., & Clarke V., (2006). "Using thematic analysis in psychology". Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Burch, P., & Heinrich, C., (2016). Mixed methods for policy research and program evaluation, CA: Sage Publication.
Document of Islamic- Iranian model of progress (2012). Tehran: Markaze Olgoye Eslami Irani Pishraft. (In Persian)
Gholipour, R., Alipour, A., & Moadi Roudsari, M. (2016). "Designing a model for evaluating policy research." Faslname Majlis & Rahbord, 22 (82), 267- 295. (In Persian)
Gholipour, R., Poursaeid, B., Hamidzadeh, A., & Amiri, A., (2011). "Studying the Effect of Policy Research in Policy Making Area". Modirate Dolati, 2 (4), 127-144. (In Persian)
Javdani, H., (2014). Policy research as a missing layer in the decision-making and policy-making process of the educational system of Iran, Tehran: Moasese Amoozesh va Pajouhesh Modiriat va Barnamerizi. (In Persian)
Katouzian, N., (2000). A step towards justice, Tehran: Entesharate Daneshkade Hoghough & Oloume Siasi Daneshgahe Tehran. (In Persian)
Katouzian, N., (2007). Philosophy of Law, Tehran: Sherkate Sahami Enteshar. (In Persian)
Khastar, H., (2010). "A method for calculating the reliability of the coding step in research interviews". Ravesh Shenasi Oloume Ensani, 58(2), 174-161. (In Persian)
Kim, H., (2018). "Horizon scanning in policy research database with a probabilistic topic model". Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146(2), 588-594.
Lindblom, C., & Cohen, C. (1979). Usable Knowledge: Social Science and Problem Solving, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Majerzak, A., (2014). Research and policy making, Translated by  Nayebi, H., Tehran: Nashre Ney. (In Persian)
Rayan, G., & Bernard, H., (2003). "Techniques to Identify Themes". Field Methods, 15(1), 85-109.
Raymond, J., (2011). "Evaluating Capacity Building for Policy Research Organizations". American Journal of Evaluation, 32(1), 50-69.
Schuller, T., (2005). "Constructing International Policy Research: the role of CERI/OECD". European Educational Research Journal, 4(3), 170-180.
Shahae, B., & Danayifard, H., (2017). "An Analysis of the Study of Public Policy Process in Iran". Pajouheshhaye Modiriate Manabe Sazmani, 6 (1), 133- 166. (In Persian)
Tizro, A., (2020). Designing agile supply chain model based on ISM, Resale Doktori Modiriyate Sanati, Tehran: Daneshgahe Tarbiyate Modares. (In Persian)
Yavari, V., (2013).Tarahi modele mafhoumie modirate amalkarde sazmani baraye sazmane oghaf va omoure kheiriye, Resale Doktori Modirate Dolati, Tehran: Daneshgahe Allameh Tabatabayi. (In Persian)
Yoon, D., (2018). "The policy research of preliminary feasibility study for the government R&D innovation strategy". International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 10(1), 1-11.