نوع مقاله : اکتشافی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
تفکر به صورت توانایی و گرایش فرد برای سنجش نتایج امور و تصمیم‌گیری درباره آن‌ها براساس شواهد است. وجود تفکر در سازمان، پویایی، انطباقپذیری و خلاقیت را موجب خواهد شد که این عوامل کارایی و اثربخشی سازمان را تحت تأثیر قرار خواهد داد. بر همین اساس این پژوهش با هدف طراحی سازمان متفکر دولتی شکل گرفت که برای اجرای آن از تکنیک نظریه داده‌بنیاد استفاده شده است. بر مبنای ادبیات نظری محدود و عمدتاً با تکیه‌بر مصاحبه با 12 نفر (به روش هدفمند) از اعضای هیئت‌علمی دانشگاههای پیام نور و تهران در حوزه‌های مدیریت دولتی انجام گرفت. داده‌های به دست آمده از مطالعات نظری و مصاحبه‌ها در قالب کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری محوری و کدگذاری انتخابی انجام شد. نتایج به دست آمده از کدگذاری‌ها شامل مؤلفه‌های رهبر تفکر آفرین، ساختار تفکر آفرین، شخصیت تفکر آفرین، دولت تفکر آفرین و جو تفکر آفرین هست که عوامل مؤثر بر ایجاد سازمان متفکر دولتی را شکل می‌دهد که خود به دو مقوله کلی تفکر آفرینی درون‌سازمانی و تفکر آفرینی بیرون سازمانی دسته‌بندی شدند و در نهایت راهبردها و پیامدهای سازمان متفکر دولتی پیشنهاد گردید. در جمع‌بندی کلی این حقیقت ظهور یافت که اکثر مواردی که سبب ایجاد سازمان متفکر دولتی خواهند شد مربوط به عوامل درونی (رهبر تفکر آفرین، ساختار تفکر آفرین و شخصیت تفکر آفرین) می‌باشند. سپس مدل نهایی پژوهش رسم شد و علل اصلی، عوامل زمینه‌ای، عوامل میانجی، مقوله اصلی، راهبردها و پیامدهای سازمان متفکر دولتی شناسایی شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Designing the Model of Thinking Government Organization
نویسنده [English]
- Naser Toreh
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Payame Noor University,Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Thinking is based on the ability and tendency of the individual to measure the results of affairs and make decisions about them based on evidence. The presence of critical thinking in the organization will cause dynamism, adaptability, and creativity, which will affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. Accordingly, this research was aimed at designing a government think tank. This research has been done with the foundation data theory method. Based on limited theoretical literature and mainly relying on interviews with 12 (purposeful) faculty members in the field of public administration. Data obtained from theoretical studies and interviews were performed in the form of open coding, selective coding, and axial coding. The results obtained from the codings include the thinker leader, the thinker structure, the thinker personality, the thinker government, and the thinker atmosphere, which form the factors influencing the establishment of the government thinker organization. Which were divided into two categories of internal thinking and external thinking and finally, the strategies and consequences of the government thinking organization were proposed. In general, the fact emerged that most of the things that will lead to the creation of a thoughtful government organization are related to internal factors. Then, the final model of the research was drawn, and the main causes, underlying factors, mediating factors, main category, strategies, and consequences of the thinking government organization were identified.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Critical Thinking
- Thoughtful Organization
- Government Agencies
- Theory Arising from Data
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