با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : توصیفی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد،گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

2 استادیار،گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

3 دانشیار،گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

چکیده

رهبری هویت، مدلی از رهبری است که از سال 2014 وارد حوزه رهبری شد. این مدل از رهبری استدلال می‌کند که اثربخشی رهبران، از ظرفیت آن‌ها برای ایجاد و نهادینه کردن یک حس هویت مشترک در میان اعضای گروه خود سرچشمه می‌گیرد و ترکیبی از دو نظریه هویت اجتماعی مشترک و طبقه‌بندی خود می‌باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش، بررسی مبانی رهبری هویت و اعتبارسنجی آن در سازمان‌های ایرانی می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر ازنظر روش پژوهش، توصیفی – پیمایشی و از لحاظ نوع، پژوهش کمی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، تمامی کارکنان رسمی و قراردادی سازمان‌های دولتی شهرستان بندرعباس می‌باشند که به‌عنوان نمونه، چهار سازمان (شرکت آب و فاضلاب هرمزگان، شرکت آب منطقه‌ای هرمزگان، شرکت برق منطقه‌ای هرمزگان و اداره راه و شهرسازی بندرعباس) انتخاب‌شده است. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه رهبری هویت انجام شد و درمجموع 350 پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. به‌منظور اعتبارسنجی از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و تعیین ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید. درنهایت پس از پرداختن به چهار بعد رهبری هویت و پیشینه آن، مشخص شد رهبری هویت و ابعاد آن در سازمان‌های ایرانی دارای اعتبار می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Recognizing the Foundations of Identity Leadership and Validation of Identity Leadership Inventory in Iranian Organizations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Shokouhipak 1
  • Mojgan Zarghamifard 2
  • Mohammad reza Behboudi 3

1 MSc., Department of Public Administration, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

3 Msc, Department of Human Resources Management, AJA University of Command and Staff Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Identity leadership is a model of leadership that emerged the field of leadership in 2014. This model of leadership argues that the effectiveness of leaders stems from their capacity to create and institutionalize a shared sense of identity among their group members and is a combination of two theories : shared social identity and self-categorization. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the foundations of identity leadership and the validation of Identity Leadership Inventory within Iranian organizations. In terms of research method, the current research is descriptive-survey and quantitative research. The statistical population of the research is official and contract employees of four government organizations in Bandar Abbas city, (Hormozgan province Water and Wastewater Company, Hormozgan Regional Water Company, Bandar Abbas roads and Urban Development Organization and Hormozgan Regional Electric Company) have been selected as examples. .Data collection was done using identity leadership questionnaire under the title of identity leadership inventory and a total of 350 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. In order to validate, confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used. Finally, after addressing the four dimensions of identity leadership and its background, it was found that identity leadership and its dimensions are valid within Iranian organizations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Identity leadership
  • Identity leadership inventory
  • the dimensions of identity leadership
Ashayeri, T., Zolfaghari, A., Namiyan, F., & Hosseninza, E. (2019). Sociological Explanation of Iranian National Identity. Intercultural Studies Quarterly, 13(37), 37-67. (In Persian) 20.1001.1.17358663.1397.13.37.2.1
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of management review, 14(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.2307/258189
Engelkes, T., Sverke, M., & Lindholm, T. (2023). Predicting Loyalty: Examining the Role of Social Identity and Leadership in an Extreme Operational Environment—A Swedish Case. Armed Forces & Society, https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X221150948.
Ghaniloo, N. (2021). the relationship between identity styles and job satisfaction of Tehran Identification Office staff. Naja Human Resources15(63), 103-114. )In Persian) https://civilica.com/doc/1744700
Gholipour, A. (2016). Sociology of Organizations:A Sociological Approach to Organization and Management.Tehran: samt press. (In Persian)
Haslam, S. A., Reicher, S. D., & Platow, M. J. (2020). The new psychology of leadership: Identity, influence and power. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351108232
Hogg, M. A., Abrams, D., & Brewer, M. B. (2017). Social identity: The role of self in group processes and intergroup relations. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 20(5), 570-581. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430217690909
Hornsey, M. J. (2008). Social identity theory and self‐categorization theory: A historical review. Social and personality psychology compass2(1), 204-222.‌ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00066.x
Hsieh, C. C., Li, H. C., Liang, J. K., & Sun, X. M. (2022). Do Teachers Perceive “A Shared Sense of Us”?–Social Identity Leadership of Kindergarten Principals in Mainland China. International Journal of Chinese Education, 11(3), https://doi.org/10.1177/2212585X221140958.
Laguía, A., Moriano, J. A., Molero, F., García-Ael, C., & Van Dick, R. (2021). Identity leadership and work Engagement in Spain: A Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Identity Leadership Inventory. Universitas Psychologica, 20, 1-13. DOI: 10.11144/Javeriana.upsy20.ilwe
Milesi, P. (2022). Identity leadership, procedural justice, and group identification in uncertain organizational contexts. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 52(9), 886-911. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12897
Miller, A. J., Slater, M. J., & Turner, M. J. (2020). Coach identity leadership behaviours are positively associated with athlete resource appraisals: The mediating roles of relational and group identification. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101755
Nazari Moqaddam, J, & Norouzi, M. H. (2019). The Collectivist and Cooperative Identity of Iranians As Viewed By Travel Writers. National Studies, 20(4 (80)), 3-24. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/88876/en (In Persian)
Niazi, M., Motevalian, S., Razeghi Maleh, H., Farhadian, A., & Javidani, N. (2020). Meta-Analysis of Researches Conducted on the Relationship Between Cultural Capital and Social Identity. National Studies, 22(2 (82)), 135-156. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/88886/en (In Persian)
Rahmani Seresht, H, Habibi Badrabadi, M, Ghodratian, A. (2013). A Systematic Model for the Strategic Management of National Identity. Public Management Researches6(21), 5-23. doi: 10.22111/jmr.2013.1508 (In Persian)
Rehman, M. Z.- ur, Zia, M., & Maroof, Z. . (2020). Impact of Social Identity Management on Leadership Effectiveness: Empirical Evidence from the Asian Countries. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 40(2), 847-855. Retrieved from https://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/890
Schei, G. S., Høigaard, R., Erikstad, M. K., Ivarsson, A., & Haugen, T. (2023). Identity leadership and cohesion in elite sport: The mediating role of intra-team communication. Heliyon9(7).‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17853
Sewell, D. K., Ballard, T., & Steffens, N. K. (2022). Exemplifying “Us”: Integrating social identity theory of leadership with cognitive models of categorization. The Leadership Quarterly, 33(4), 101517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101517
Shaw, K. H., & Liao, H. Y. (2021). Does benevolent leadership promote follower unethical pro-organizational behavior? A social identity perspective. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 28(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051820957996
Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., Reicher, S. D., Platow, M. J., Fransen, K., Yang, J., ... & Boen, F. (2014). Leadership as social identity management: Introducing the Identity Leadership Inventory (ILI) to assess and validate a four-dimensional model. The leadership quarterly, 25(5), 1001-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.05.002
Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., Ryan, M. K., & Kessler, T. (2013). Leader performance and prototypicality: Their inter‐relationship and impact on leaders' identity entrepreneurship. European journal of social psychology, 43(7), 606-613. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.1985
Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., Schuh, S. C., Jetten, J., & van Dick, R. (2017). A meta-analytic review of social identification and health in organizational contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(4), 303-335. Doi: 10.1177/1088868316656701
Steffens, N. K., Munt, K. A., van Knippenberg, D., Platow, M. J., & Haslam, S. A. (2021). Advancing the social identity theory of leadership: A meta-analytic review of leader group prototypicality. Organizational Psychology Review, 11(1), 35-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386620962569
Van Dick, R., Lemoine, J. E., Steffens, N. K., Kerschreiter, R., Akfirat, S. A., Avanzi, L., ... & Haslam, S. A. (2018). Identity leadership going global: Validation of the Identity Leadership Inventory across 20 countries. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 91(4), 697-728. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12223
Van Knippenberg, D. (2023). Developing the social identity theory of leadership: Leader agency in leader group prototypicality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass17(4), e12739. doi/10.1111/spc3.12739.