با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن مدیریت دولتی ایران و انجمن مدیریت رفتار سازمانی

نوع مقاله : اکتشافی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

10.30473/ipom.2025.73547.5128

چکیده

در سبک مدیریت قارچی کارکنان در تاریکی قرار می­گیرند و تنها دانش و اطلاعاتی در چارچوب وظایف به آنها داده می­شود. در حقیقت مدیران همیشه دانش و اطلاعات را به خاطر حفظ منافع خود احتکار کرده و کارکنان را به انزواطلبی سوق می­دهند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی مدل سبک مدیریت قارچی در سازمان­های دولتی انجام پذیرفت. این پژوهش در زمرۀ پژوهش­های آمیخته (کیفی ـ کمی) در پارادایم قیاسی ـ استقرایی است و دارای هدفی کاربردی و ماهیتی توصیفی ـ پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی و کمی پژوهش را مدیران سازمان­های دولتی و استادن دانشگاه تشکیل می­دهند که با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند و براساس اصل کفایت نظری 16 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته است که روایی و پایایی آن به ترتیب با استفاده از روایی محتوا و پایایی سنجی درون کدگذار و میان کدگذار مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.  از طرفی در بخش کمی پژوهش از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته (براساس داده­های بخش کیفی) برای تجمیع داده­ها استفاده گردید که روایی آن به کمک روایی محتوا و به کمک پایایی بازآزمون اعتبار آن مورد پذیرش قرار گرفت. با تحلیل داده­ها به کمک تحلیل مضمون و نرم افزار شاخص­های سبک مدیریت قارچی در سازمان دولتی شامل حفظ قدرت و جایگاه، سیستم ارتباطی ضعیف، عدم آگاهی کارکنان، احتکار دانش، احساس بی کفایتی، رشد وابستگی کارکنان، عملکرد ضعیف، رفتارهای نقاق کارانه، تسهیم قطره چکانی دانش، شایعه پراکنی، کاهش انگیزه، عدم مشارکت، بدبینی سازمانی، خودکامگی، خروج از خدمت و کاهش اعتبار سازمانی شناسایی شد. در نهایت به کمک رویکرد ساختاری ـ تفسیری مدل سبک مدیریت قارچی در سازمان دولتی طراحی شد. نتایج نشان می­دهد که کاهش اعتبار سازمانی، بدبینی سازمانی، خروج از خدمت و عملکرد ضعیف دستاوردهای مدیریت قارچی در سازمان­های دولتی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing Mushroom Management Style Model in Government Organizations Using the Structural -Commentary Approach

نویسنده [English]

  • abdollah saedi

Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In the mushroom management style, employees are kept in the dark and are only given knowledge and information within the framework of their tasks.. In fact, managers always hoard knowledge and information to protect their own interests and lead employees to isolation. The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a mushroom management style model in government organizations.This research is a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) in the deductive-inductive paradigm and has an applied objective and a descriptive-survey nature. The statistical population in the qualitative and quantitative parts of the research consists of managers of government organizations and university professors, who were selected as samples using the purposive sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical adequacy. The data collection tool in the qualitative part is a semi-structured interview, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed using content validity and intra-coder and inter-coder reliability, respectively. On the other hand, in the quantitative part of the research, a researcher-made questionnaire (based on data from the qualitative part) was used to collect data, the validity of which was accepted using content validity and test-retest reliability. By analyzing the data using content analysis and software, the indicators of the mushroom management style in government organizations were identified, including maintaining power and status, poor communication system, lack of employee awareness, hoarding of knowledge, feeling of incompetence, increasing employee dependency, poor performance, conflicting behaviors, trickle-down sharing of knowledge, rumor-spreading, reduced motivation, lack of participation, organizational pessimism, authoritarianism, leaving the service, and reduced organizational credibility. Finally, a model of the mushroom management style in government organizations was designed using a structural-interpretive approach. The results show that reduced organizational credibility, organizational pessimism, leaving the service, and poor performance are the achievements of mushroom management in government organizations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mushroom Management
  • Knowledge Hoarding
  • Power Maintenance
  • Authoritarianism
  • Government Organizations
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